YOUTH 2020 - The position of young people in Slovenia

Mladina 2020 (Youth 2020) 8
TABLE OF CONTENT 12
LIST OF TABLES 16
LIST OF FIGURES 17
INTRODUCTION 25
THE FRAMEWORK OF THE YOUTH 2020 STUDY 25
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 26
METHODOLOGICAL DESIGN 29
STRUCTURE OF THE VOLUME 32
BIBLIOGRAPHY 34
1. GENERAL TRENDS IN YOUNG PEOPLE’S VALUES AND ATTITUDES 37
1.1 INTRODUCTION 37
1.2 YOUTH ISSUES AND THEIR (PERSONAL/SOCIAL) VISIONS OF THE FUTURE 44
1.3 VALUES AND YOUTH BELIEFS ABOUT THE FAMILY 51
1.4 VALUES AND BELIEFS REGARDING GENDER IDENTITY 53
1.5 VALUES AND BELIEFS ABOUT MIGRANTS, REFUGEES, AND ETHNIC MINORITIES 59
1.6 YOUTH BELIEFS ABOUT HATE SPEECH 66
1.7 YOUTH RELIGIOSITY 69
1.8 KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 72
1.9 BIBLIOGRAPHY 75
2. EDUCATION, TRAINING AND LEARNING MOBILITY 79
2.1 PUBLIC EDUCATION IN A MODERN PLURAL SOCIETY 79
2.2 FORMAL EDUCATION 82
2.2.1 HIGHER EDUCATION 82
2.2.2 SCHOOL WELL-BEING (SUBJECTIVE PERCEPTION OF SCHOOLING) 84
2.2.3 PARENTS’ EXPECTATIONS OF THEIR CHILDREN’S SCHOOL PERFORMANCE 86
2.3 NON-FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION 89
2.3.1 NON-FORMAL FORMS OF EDUCATION 89
2.3.2 INFORMAL LEARNING 94
2.4 LEARNING MOBILITY 99
2.4.1 THE RELEVANCE OF YOUTH LEARNING MOBILITY 99
2.4.2 PROMOTION OF LEARNING MOBILITY 103
2.4.3 MOBILITY PATTERNS OF YOUNG PEOPLE 105
2.5 KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 114
2.6 BIBLIOGRAPHY 117
3. EMPLOYMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 121
3.1 LABOUR MARKET AND YOUNG PEOPLE 121
3.2 FEAR OF UNEMPLOYMENT, ATTITUDES TOWARDS WORK, AND DETERMINANTS OF JOB SEARCH AND JOB CHOICE 132
3.3 NATURE OF WORK, HOURLY WORKLOAD, AND MATCHING SKILLS OF YOUNG EMPLOYEES 141
3.4 YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP 147
3.5 YOUNG PEOPLE AND SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP 154
3.6 KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 160
3.7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 163
4. YOUTH POLITICAL PARTICIPATION, SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT, AND EXTREMISM 169
4.1 THE CHALLENGES OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN TODAY’S SOCIETY 169
4.2 CRUCIAL FACTORS OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 172
4.3 THE LEVEL OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN SLOVENIA 179
4.4 RADICALISATION AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM 187
4.5 KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 191
4.6 BIBLIOGRAPHY 194
5. YOUNG PEOPLE, HOUSING, AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT 197
5.1 INTRODUCTION - KEY CHANGES IN YOUNG SLOVENIANS’ LIVING AND HOUSING CONDITIONS 197
5.2 ANALYSIS OF YOUNG PEOPLE’S PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS HOUSING, LIVING CONDITIONS, AND SUSTAINABLE URB 200
5.2.1 ANALYSING PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSING ISSUES 200
5.2.2 YOUNG PEOPLE’S HOUSING PREFERENCES 206
5.2.3 KEY FEATURES OF YOUTH HOUSING SUPPLY 211
5.3 KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 217
5.4 BIBLIOGRAPHY 220
6. HEALTH AND WELLBEING OF YOUNG PEOPLE 223
6.1 KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 240
6.2 BIBLIOGRAPHY 242
7. YOUNG PEOPLE, FAMILY, AND INTERGENERATIONAL MINDSETS 245
7.1 TRANSITIONING TO ADULTHOOD 245
7.1.1 LEAVING THE PARENTAL HOUSEHOLD 246
7.1.2 PARTNERSHIP AND MARRIAGE 249
7.1.3 FAMILY FORMATION 251
7.2 SOCIAL SUPPORT NETWORKS 253
7.2.1 YOUNG PEOPLE’S PARENTAL SUPPORT IN THE FUTURE 257
7.2.2 UNDERSTANDING WITH PARENTS 260
7.3 YOUTH AND INTERGENERATIONAL COOPERATION 262
7.3.1 YOUNG PEOPLE’S ATTITUDES TO THE AGEING POPULATION 266
7.4 KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 273
7.5 BIBLIOGRAPHY 275
8. CREATIVITY AND CULTURE 281
8.1 INTEREST IN ARTS AND CULTURE 282
8.2 PARTICIPATION IN CREATIVE AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES 283
8.3 ASSESSMENT OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR CULTURAL PARTICIPATION 288
8.4 YOUTH CULTURAL PARTICIPATION ONLINE 291
8.5. KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 294
8.6 BIBLIOGRAPHY 295
9. CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND CONSUMER ACTIVITIES 299
9.1 YOUTH CONSUMPTION 299
9.2 CONSUMERISM AND YOUNG PEOPLE 307
9.3 YOUNG PEOPLE’S SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT AND SHOPPING PATTERNS 311
9.4 KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 319
9.5 BIBLIOGRAPHY 320
10. USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, AND THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT 325
10.1 NETWORKED YOUNG CITIZENS IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW SOCIAL SITUATIONS 325
10.2 INTERNET ACCESS AND DIGITAL LITERACY 328
10.3 QUANTITY AND PURPOSE OF INTERNET USE 333
10.4 YOUNG PEOPLE’S ONLINE AND PUBLIC LIVES 336
10.5 KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATION 338
10.6 BIBLIOGRAPHY 340
KEY FINDINGS OF THE YOUTH 2020 STUDY 343
INDEX 351

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